Our History

EMDR therapy has a rich and evolving history that stretches back more than three decades. First developed in the late 1980s, EMDR quickly gained global recognition as a structured, evidence-based approach for treating trauma and a range of mental health conditions. What began with pioneering research has grown into a comprehensive therapeutic modality supported by ongoing scientific advancement, international collaboration, and a strong community of clinicians, researchers, and trainers. EMDRAA is proud to be part of this journey: championing excellence, strengthening professional standards, and supporting practitioners across Australia as EMDR continues to develop and expand.

About This Photograph

This photograph captures an early group of Australian clinicians who travelled to the United States to learn directly from EMDR founder Dr Francine Shapiro and observe EMDR practice at a VA Hospital in California. The group included practitioners from across Australia: Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, and New South Wales representing a range of professional backgrounds, including social work, psychotherapy, and first-responder support.

Among this pioneering group were well-known early Australian EMDR advocates including Don Heggie, Garry Fulcher and Chris Lee, along with several other clinicians who contributed to introducing and developing EMDR therapy in Australia. This moment reflects an important chapter in the history of EMDR’s growth, marking the dedication and collaboration that helped establish EMDR practice nationally.
EMDRAA founders
Image credit: Chris Lee

1987 – Origins of EMDR

Psychologist Francine Shapiro observed that rapid side-to-side eye movements helped reduce the emotional intensity of distressing memories.

This evolved into a structured procedure combining desensitisation with cognitive processing.

Early clinical studies showed substantial reductions in trauma-related distress.

1990 – EMDR Institute Founded

By 1990, training programs had begun and the EMDR Institute was founded.

In 1991, the method was renamed Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing (EMDR) to reflect its dual focus on desensitisation and reprocessing.

1995 – International Recognition

An international association was established to standardise EMDR training and practice.

Over the next three decades, EMDR gained recognition from global health organisations as a recommended treatment for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

Late 1980s–1990s – EMDR Arrives in Australia

Don Heggie, a decorated Australian World War II bomber pilot and successful businessman, lived for decades with the effects of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).

After surviving the loss of his crew and enduring years as a prisoner of war, he struggled with unexplained nightmares, flashbacks, and sudden fits of anger.

In the late 1980s, Don flew to California to receive treatment from Dr Francine Shapiro.

After six sessions, he reported: “I have not had a PTSD-related nightmare since.”

He then funded Australian clinicians to train in the U.S. and brought EMDR workshops to Brisbane, Sydney, and Melbourne.

1990s–2000s – Growth in Australia

Thanks to Don’s vision and generosity, EMDR spread through Australia faster than anywhere else in the world.

Thousands of therapists have since been trained, leading to widespread clinical use and internationally recognised research led by Australians.

His legacy is extraordinary — a story of hope, healing, and generosity that transformed countless lives.

2008 – Formation of EMDRAA

In 2008, a group of therapists met in Sydney to revive and formalise the EMDR Association of Australia (EMDRAA).

They formed an interim leadership team, wrote a constitution, and aligned accreditation standards with those used overseas.

2010 – Accreditation Milestone

EMDRAA held its first Accredited Consultant training in 2010 with the support of an experienced trainer from the United Kingdom.

An Accreditation and Standards Committee followed in 2011.

2012–2020 – Medicare Recognition

EMDRAA began work in 2012 to have EMDR recognised as a Focused Psychological Strategy under Medicare’s Better Access Scheme.

After years of submissions, research evidence, and direct advocacy with government, EMDR was recommended in the 2019 MBS Review.

On 1 May 2020, EMDR was officially added to the list of approved therapies, allowing eligible clients to access Medicare rebates.

2013–Present – Growth and Impact

Beginning in the early 2010s, the association underwent leadership transitions and has expanded steadily since.

Membership grew from around 100 in 2014 to more than 2,500 by mid-2025.

This growth reflects the dedication of past and current directors and chairs, along with volunteers and staff overseeing accreditation, training, equity, diversity and inclusion, and policy development.

EMDRAA now hosts webinars and annual conferences featuring international EMDR experts, connects the public with trained therapists, and advocates for Medicare rebates and trauma-informed care nationwide.

Did you know?

Learn about the people and discoveries that shaped EMDR and its development in Australia.

Foundational Discovery

Dr Francine Shapiro recalled how a 1987 walk in the park led her to notice that eye movements reduced the negative emotion associated with distressing memories, inspiring the development of EMDR therapy.

Don Heggie’s Leap of Faith

In the early 1990s, NSW transport magnate Don Heggie travelled to the U.S. for EMDR, found it transformative, and financed Australia’s first EMDR training workshops.

Self-Healing Pioneer

After surviving a severe burn accident in 1996, psychologist Gary Fulcher used EMDR techniques on himself to recover and went on to teach EMDR widely across Australia and abroad.

Pain-Relief Innovator

Australian psychologist Mark Grant is recognised for pioneering trauma-informed EMDR protocols for chronic pain and medically unexplained symptoms. He co-authored pain-related chapters in the Oxford Handbook of EMDR and developed evidence-based digital tools to support clients worldwide.
The EMDR Association of Australia (EMDRAA) is committed to fostering inclusive, safe, and supportive spaces for all individuals. We respect and welcome people of all identities regardless of their chosen gender, cultural identity, abilities, neurodivergence, religion and lived experience; we value the voices of First Nations peoples, whose cultural heritage is vital to shaping inclusive and culturally safe practices.
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 EMDRAA